In a surprising turn of events on July 21, 2025, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar stepped down from India’s second-highest constitutional post. His decision to resign came after careful consideration of his health needs and following medical advice. Here’s a clear, easy-to-understand guide to what happened, why it matters, and what comes next.
Who Is Jagdeep Dhankhar?
Jagdeep Dhankhar, a seasoned politician and lawyer, became the 14th Vice President of India in August 2022. Before assuming his current role, he served as the Governor of West Bengal and held important positions in both state and national government. As Vice President, he also served as the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, India’s Upper House of Parliament.
Why Did He Resign?
Dhankhar’s resignation letter, addressed to President Droupadi Murmu, made one thing clear: health comes first. In his own words, he said he needed to:
“Prioritise health care”
“Abide by medical advice”
These reasons drove him to hand in his resignation effective immediately under Article 67(a) of the Constitution. Although unexpected, his decision highlights the importance of well-being, even at the highest levels of government.
Points of His Resignation
1. Health Concerns:
Dhankhar cited ongoing medical needs and the advice of his doctors as the core reason for stepping down early
2. Effective Immediately:
His resignation took effect the day he submitted the letter—no notice period or transition time.
3. Gratitude to Colleagues:
He thanked President Murmu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Council of Ministers, and Members of Parliament for their support and cooperation throughout his tenure.
How Long Was His Term?
Normally, a Vice President serves for five years. Dhankhar’s term was set to run from August 11, 2022, to August 10, 2027. By resigning in July 2025, he left almost two years early.
What Happens Next?
1. By-Election for Vice President:
The Election Commission of India must hold a by-election to fill the vacancy.
2. New Leadership in Rajya Sabha:
As Chair of the Upper House, the Vice President oversees key debates and procedures. A new Chairperson will be chosen soon.
3. Political Impact:
The sudden change may influence discussions during the ongoing Monsoon Session of Parliament, where major laws and budgets are debated.
Why This Matters for You
Parliamentary Functioning: The Vice President plays a vital role in guiding debate and ensuring smooth conduct in the Rajya Sabha. A new Chairperson means fresh leadership and possibly new priorities.
Constitutional Precedent: Early resignation of a sitting Vice President is rare. This move sets a precedent for the importance of health considerations in high office.
Public Trust: Dhankhar’s transparent reason for stepping down reinforces trust in democratic institutions. It shows that even top leaders must recognize personal limits and follow medical advice.